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Sant'Anna di Stazzema
Sant'Anna di Stazzema, officially Sant'Anna, is a village in Tuscany in central Italy. Administratively, it is a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' of Stazzema, in the province of Lucca.〔〔 (Municipal Statute of Stazzema )〕
==History==
In 1944, it was the site of a notorious Nazi crime against humanity made by a part of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS during World War II. In the morning of 12 August, about 560 (130 children) local villagers and refugees were murdered and their bodies burnt in a scorched earth policy action.〔(Italian Town, Lost in History, Now Fears Memories of Nazis ), ''The New York Times'', April 18, 2004.〕 After the war, the village was only partially rebuilt.
The massacre gained high notoriety from 1994. During an investigation of the military attorney Antonino Intelisano, 695 files about war crimes in Italy during World War II were found in a wooden cabinet, known as the ''Armadio della vergogna'' (armoire of shame), located in a palace of Rome.〔(The ''armoire of shame'' on Sant'Anna website )〕
Since 2000, it has been the site of the Italian National Park of Peace (''Parco Nazionale della Pace'') with memorials and a museum〔(The Historical Museum of Resistance of Sant’Anna di Stazzema )〕 dedicated to the massacre.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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